| The Presidential Candidates on
Iraq |
 |
|
The war in Iraq is, as expected, one of the
threshhold issues of the 2008 presidential election. A look at the
candidates and what they have said on various aspects of the
issue. - FARHANA HOSSAIN AND BEN
WERSCHKUL
|
 |
| THE CANDIDATE |
|
POSITION ON THE 2002
INVASION |
|
POSITION ON PRESIDENT BUSH'S
TROOP INCREASE |
|
POSITION ON WITHDRAWAL |
 |
Joseph R. Biden
Jr. Democrat
Related
Article Biden Opposes a Troop Increase in Iraq (Dec. 27,
2006) |
|
VOTED YES IN 2002, NOW
OPPOSED
 It was a mistake to assume the
president would use the authority we gave him properly...We gave the
president the authority to unite the world to isolate Saddam. And
the fact of the matter is, we went too soon. We went without
sufficient force. And we went without a plan.
|
|
OPPOSED TO TROOP INCREASE
 I believe the president's strategy is
not a solution...I believe it's a tragic mistake...We've tried that
kind of escalation twice before in Baghdad, and it's failed twice in
Baghdad, and I fear it will fail a third time.
|
|
WITHDRAWAL BY THE END OF
2007
 The idea is to maintain a unified Iraq
by decentralizing it and giving Kurds, Shiites and Sunnis their own
regions...It would allow us to responsibly withdraw most U.S. forces
from Iraq by the end of 2007.
|
 |
|
 |
Hillary Rodham
Clinton Democrat
Related
Article After Iraq Trip, Clinton Proposes War Limits (Jan.
18, 2007) |
|
VOTED YES IN 2002, NOW
OPPOSED
 If I had been President in October of
2002, I would have never asked for authority to divert our attention
from Afghanistan to Iraq, and I certainly would never have started
this war.
|
|
OPPOSED TO TROOP INCREASE
 I will be introducing legislation that
I think offers a better alternative. First, my legislation will cap
the number of troops in Iraq as of January 1, and will require the
Administration to seek Congressional authorization for any
additional troops.
|
|
PHASED REDEPLOYMENT
 I've been in favor of phased
redeployment of our troops, bringing them home as quickly as
possible, but based on a comprehensive strategy that looked at the
diplomatic, political, and economic challenges and, frankly, exerted
some leverage on the Iraqis who have to take these actions if any
possible salvage can be made of this situation.
|
 |
|
 |
Chris
Dodd Democrat |
|
VOTED YES IN 2002, NOW
OPPOSED
 Had we known before the war what we
know today - that there were no weapons of mass destruction; that
there were no links between Saddam Hussein and al Qaeda; that there
was no imminent threat from Iraq to America's security or vital
interests - Congress would never have considered, let alone voted to
authorize, the use of force in Iraq.
|
|
OPPOSED TO TROOP INCREASE
 I do not believe that the
authorization provided by the Congress in 2002 gives the President
the unlimited authority to send additional troops to Iraq.
|
|
PHASED REDEPLOYMENT
 We must begin immediately to
reposition our troops from Baghdad, Fallujah, and other large urban
centers to Kurdistan, where there is relative law and order, and
where they would be more accepted; to other, less populated areas of
Iraq, where their training of Iraqi forces can continue; and to
border areas, where they can protect the territorial integrity of
Iraq until Iraqi forces can do so themselves.
|
 |
|
 |
John
Edwards Democrat
Related
Article Familiar Face, but a New Tone to the Message (Feb.
5, 2007) |
|
VOTED YES IN 2002, NOW
OPPOSED
 I was wrong...The argument for going
to war with Iraq was based on intelligence that we now know was
inaccurate. The information the American people were hearing from
the president -- and that I was being given by our intelligence
community -- wasn't the whole story. Had I known this at the time, I
never would have voted for this war. 
|
|
OPPOSED TO TROOP INCREASE
 I believe it is a betrayal not to
speak out against the escalation of the war our nation is engaged in
today, in Iraq. It is a betrayal for this President to send more
troops into harm's way when we know it will not succeed in bringing
stability to the region.
|
|
WITHDRAWAL WITHIN 18 MONTHS
 We have to take the next step and cap
funding to mandate a withdrawal. We don't need debate; we don't need
non-binding resolutions; we need to end this war, and Congress has
the power to do it.
|
 |
|
 |
Mike
Gravel Democrat |
|
OPPOSED FROM THE BEGINNING
 Given the extreme importance of any
decision to go to war, and I am anguished to say this, it's my
opinion that anyone who voted for the war on October 11 - based on
what President Bush represented - is not qualified to hold the
office of President.
|
|
OPPOSED TO TROOP INCREASE
 It is not enough for congress to
merely voice opposition to the 'surge' of over 20,000 new troops,
nor is it enough to threaten to withhold funding or pass non
binding, symbolic resolutions. We must demand an end to this war now
- not 6 or 12 or 24 months from now.
|
|
WITHDRAW NOW
 If we don't bring our soldiers home
now, what do we tell the families of those killed and maimed between
now and some future arbitrary date? The sooner we get our military
out of Iraq, the sooner we can turn to the international community
to help with a diplomatic solution to bring an end to the sectarian
civil war we caused.
|
 |
|
 |
Dennis
Kucinich Democrat |
|
VOTED NO IN 2002, STILL
OPPOSED
 This attempt to foment a war is really
against the best interests of America, it is against the spirit of
the country, it is against the economic interests of the people.
|
|
OPPOSED TO TROOP INCREASE
 This escalation means a continuation
of the occupation, more troop and civilian casualties, more anger
toward the US, more support for the insurgency, more instability in
Iraq and in the region, and prolonged civil war at a time when there
is a general agreement in the world community that the solution in
Iraq must be political not military. What is needed is a
comprehensive political process. And the decision is not President
Bush's alone to make.
|
|
DE-FUND AND WITHDRAW NOW
 It is simply not credible to maintain
that one opposes the war and yet continues to fund it. This
contradiction runs as a deep fault line through our politics,
undermining public trust in the political process and in those
elected to represent the people. If you oppose the war, then do not
vote to fund it.
|
 |
|
 |
Barack
Obama Democrat
Related
Article As Candidate, Obama Carves Antiwar Stance (Feb. 26,
2007) |
|
OPPOSED FROM THE BEGINNING
 I know that invasion of Iraq without a
clear rationale and without strong international support will only
fan the flames of the Middle East and encourage the worst rather
than best impulses in the Arab world and strengthen the recruitment
arm of al Qaeda. I am not opposed to all wars, I am opposed to dumb
wars.
|
|
OPPOSED TO TROOP INCREASE
 Too many lives have been lost and too
many billions have been spent for us to trust the President on
another tried and failed policy opposed by generals and experts,
Democrats and Republicans, Americans and even the Iraqis themselves.
It is time for us to fundamentally change our policy.
|
|
PHASED REDEPLOYMENT
 I'm introducing the Iraq War
De-escalation Act of 2007. This plan would not only place a cap on
the number of troops in Iraq and stop the escalation, more
importantly, it would begin a phased redeployment of U.S. forces
with the goal of removing of all U.S. combat forces from Iraq by
March 31st, 2008 - consistent with the expectations of the
bipartisan Iraq study group that the President has so assiduously
ignored.
|
 |
|
 |
Bill
Richardson Democrat |
|
OPPOSED, KNOWING WHAT HE KNOWS
NOW
 I have struggled for a long time over
Iraq. Like most Americans, I am saddened by the horrific violence
that takes dozens, scores of innocent lives every day. And like most
Americans, I believe that our country has a moral obligation to do
what we can to help the Iraqis end that violence. And because of
that belief, it has not been easy for me to come to this conclusion:
that the best thing we can do-for them as well as for ourselves-is
to leave.
|
|
OPPOSED TO TROOP INCREASE
 Like every American, I want to give
the president a chance. I want him to succeed. But what he's
proposing is just not going to work. Twenty-thousand additional
troops, it's a quagmire. Our military, our bipartisan Iraq Study
Group says that we have got to reverse course and he is not
listening.
|
|
WITHDRAWAL BY END OF 2007
 The best thing we can do - for them as
well as for ourselves - is to leave. Carefully and strategically.
But we must leave. And soon. Because our military has done all it
can do there... We should harbor no illusions. This withdrawal will
not be pretty. People will die. But fewer will die than if we stay.
There are no guarantees that our departure will end the civil war.
But it is sure to continue so long as we stay.
|
 |
|
 |
| THE CANDIDATE |
|
POSITION ON THE 2002
INVASION |
|
POSITION ON PRESIDENT BUSH'S
TROOP INCREASE |
|
POSITION ON WITHDRAWAL |
 |
Sam
Brownback Republican |
|
VOTED YES IN 2002, STILL
SUPPORTIVE
 I support that mission...[our troops]
are crucial to denying radical Islamic extremists a safe haven from
which they can launch further attacks. They are essential to
providing the training necessary for the Iraqi Security Forces to
take charge of their country's security. We cannot afford to lose
this fight. Iraq is the key front in the war on terrorism.
|
|
OPPOSED TO TROOP INCREASE
 I do not believe that sending more
troops to Iraq is the answer. Iraq requires a political rather than
a military solution.
|
|
GRADUAL CEDING OF RESPONSIBILITY
TO IRAQIS
 While we cannot make a precipitous
withdrawal, we can transfer more security responsibility to the
Iraqis and reduce the threat to American troops.
|
 |
|
 |
Chuck
Hagel Republican
Related
Article The Heartland Dissident (Feb. 12, 2007) |
|
VOTED YES IN 2002, NOW
OPPOSED
 We hadn't been in there (Iraq). We
didn't know what the hell was in there. And the president wouldn't
do it! So to answer your question--Do I regret that vote? Yes, I do
regret that vote.
|
|
OPPOSED TO TROOP INCREASE
 This is a dangerously wrong-headed
strategy that will drive America deeper into an unwinnable swamp at
a great cost. It is wrong to place American troops into the middle
of Iraq's civil war.
|
|
PHASED REDEPLOYMENT
 A new American strategy for Iraq
should include moving our troops out of the cities to Iraq's border
areas, allowing us to help secure the territorial integrity of Iraq
which will be seriously threatened and is critical for the future of
Iraq.
|
 |
|
 |
John
McCain Republican
Related
Article No Retreat on Iraq Stance, McCain Insists (Feb. 18,
2007) |
|
VOTED YES IN 2002, STILL
SUPPORTIVE
 I agreed with the President's
difficult decision to go to war in Iraq. I remain fully supportive
of his determination not to leave Iraq until the freely elected
government of that country and its armed forces are able to defend
their country from foreign and domestic enemies intent on thwarting
the will of the Iraqi people to create a civil society in which the
rights and security of all Iraqis are protected.
|
|
IN FAVOR OF TROOP INCREASE
 A substantial and sustained increase
in U.S. forces in Baghdad and Anbar province is necessary to bring
down the toxic levels of violence there. The presence of additional
coalition forces would allow the Iraqi government to do what it
cannot accomplish today on its own - impose its rule throughout the
country.
|
|
MAINTAIN TROOP LEVELS
 If we walk away from Iraq, we will be
back - possibly in the context of a wider war in the world's most
volatile region. I believe that those who disagree with this new
policy should indicate what they would propose to do if we withdraw
and Iraq descends into chaos.
|
 |
|
 |
Rudy
Giuliani Republican
Related
Article Giuliani's Iraq Views May Provide Cover (Feb. 14,
2007) |
|
SUPPORTIVE OF DECISION TO
INVADE
 I think it's quite appropriate to go
back and explain, 'Well, I might have done it this way, or I might
have done it with more troops, or I might have done it some other
way.' But here's the reality of it: We're at war. And we're at war
because they're at war with us. They want to come here and kill
us....so we've got to put Iraq in the context of a much broader
picture than just Iraq.
|
|
IN FAVOR OF TROOP INCREASE
 I support what the president asked for
support to do and what General Petraeus has asked for support to do,
not because there's any guarantee it's going to work. There's never
any guarantee at war. But if we can come out with a correct solution
or a better solution in Iraq, it's going to make the whole war on
terror go better.
|
|
MAINTAIN TROOP LEVELS
 I always believed, during the 2004
election, that John Kerry really wanted to pull out of Iraq, and he
just didn't say it. And I think a lot of the Democratic party is in
that mindset, that we have to pull out of Iraq. And I think that
would be a terrible mistake, to cut and run.
|
 |
|
 |
Mike
Huckabee Republican |
|
SUPPORTIVE, BUT CRITICAL OF
HANDLING OF THE WAR
|
|
TENTATIVELY IN FAVOR OF TROOP
INCREASE
 I'm going to have to trust the people
over there sucking that sand into their lungs and putting their
boots on the ground every day, that they may know a little more
about it than those of us who don't have the stack full of
intelligence reports to look at.
|
|
GRADUAL CEDING OF RESPONSIBILITY
TO IRAQIS
 It's like a baseball game, not a
football game. You can't put on a specific clock...We have to tell
them, look, we're not going to be here indefinitely. What we're
going to expect of you is you're going to have to get control of the
sectarian violence, the civil war that is just ripping this whole
thing apart because the American people are not going to stay
indefinitely. It all depends on how things go over the next
year.
|
 |
|
 |
Duncan
Hunter Republican |
|
VOTED YES IN 2002, STILL
SUPPORTIVE
 The greatest protection of human
rights in this decade has been the overthrow of the Taliban in
Afghanistan and the overthrow of Saddam Hussein in Iraq.
|
|
IN FAVOR OF TROOP INCREASE
 The number of troops that we've
got...is still less troops than we had last December, a year ago
December. So the so-called big surge actually takes us up to fewer
folks than we had one year and two months ago in Iraq.
|
|
GRADUAL CEDING OF RESPONSIBILITY
TO IRAQIS
 There is a right way to leave Iraq and
that is to continue to rotate Iraqi battalions that we've trained
and equipped into the fight.
|
 |
|
 |
Mitt
Romney Republican |
|
SUPPORTIVE, BUT CRITICAL OF
HANDLING OF THE WAR
|
|
IN FAVOR OF TROOP INCREASE
 I believe that so long as there is a
reasonable prospect of success, our wisest course is to seek
stability in Iraq, with additional troops endeavoring to secure the
civilian population.
|
|
MAINTAIN TROOP LEVELS
 Our desire to bring our troops home,
safely and soon, is met with our recognition that if Iraq descends
into all-out civil war, millions could die...the possible
implications for America and for American interests from such
developments could be devastating.
|
 |
|
 |
Tom
Tancredo Republican |
|
VOTED YES IN 2002, NOW
OPPOSED
 Given the fact that [weapons of mass
destruction] have not been found and perhaps were not there, we all
wonder what we would have done in those circumstances had we known
that. If I knew that was not the threat that had been posed to us .
. . I think I would have voted no. I do not know right now that that
(no vote) would have been the right vote because this thing hasn't
played out.
|
|
OPPOSED TO TROOP INCREASE
 The bigger question raised by the
President is whether an increased American military presence in Iraq
will aid us in winning the global war against radical Islam and I am
not convinced that it will.
|
|
PHASED WITHDRAWAL
 In his speech to the nation on the war
in Iraq, the President said he was establishing a 'November
benchmark' for the Iraqis to complete the task of controlling all
provinces of the country. This should be more than a benchmark. I
believe it should be used as the time frame for our disengagement
from Iraq.
|
 |
|
 |
Tommy
Thompson Republican |
|
SUPPORTIVE, BUT CRITICAL OF
HANDLING OF THE WAR
 People got lulled into believing that
we moved so rapidly in Iraq that the Iraqi people were just going to
stand up and embrace us. They didn't do that...We went in with a
slimmed-down force because we thought we were so good and so able to
defeat the enemy so quick that we didn't need a big army anymore.
That was the mistake.
|
|
IN FAVOR OF TROOP INCREASE
 [President Bush has] come up with a
program that was really brought to the forefront by General [David]
Petraeus, who is the commanding general in Iraq. And General
Petraeus sincerely believes that the surge capacity will stabilize
Baghdad and will allow the government to work. We should give this
opportunity a chance to work.
|
|
LETTING IRAQIS DECIDE
 A vote should be conducted to ask the
Iraqi people whether they want the United States' presence in their
country. The government should support a course that divides Iraq
into separate nations or states, and then divide money from Iraq oil
reserves between the government, separate states and individuals.
|
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |